A Dual-Route Cascaded Model of Reading by Deaf Adults: Evidence for Grapheme to Viseme Conversion

A dual-route cascaded model of reading by deaf adults: evidence for grapheme to viseme conversion.

There is an ongoing debate whether deaf individuals access phonology when reading, and if so, what impact the ability to access phonology might have on reading achievement. However, the debate so far has been theoretically unspecific on two accounts: (a) the phonological units deaf individuals may have of oral language have not been specified and (b) there seem to be no explicit cognitive model...

Evolution of the Dual Route Cascaded Model of Reading Aloud

The time for skilled readers to name a non-word increases as the number of letters increase, and also increases when the stimulus is degraded. These effects are known as the length effect and stimulus quality effect, respectively. Besner and Roberts (2002) reported that the joint effect of these two factors on RT are additive in skilled readers. They also reported that the leading computational...

Phoneme to grapheme conversion by rules

Mixtures of Experts: As an Attempt to Integrate the Dual Route Cascaded and the Triangle Models for Reading English Words

An implementation of neural network models for reading English words aloud is proposed. Since 1989, there has been existing a debate in neuropsycholgy and cognitive science about the models of reading. One is the Dual Route Cascaded model, another is the Triangle model. Since there exist arbitrary variables in both models, it was difficult to decide which model would be appropriate to explain t...

investigating the feasibility of a proposed model for geometric design of deployable arch structures

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...